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Ossip Zadkine is a painter and sculptor of Russian origin. At the age of 16, in 1907, Zadkine was sent to stay with relatives in the north of England to further his studies. He was, however, only interested in art, especially sculpture, and the young man decided to move to London, where he enrolled in art courses at the Regent Street Polytechnic. He also discovered the British Museum, where certain works would have a major influence on his art: the Elgin Marbles, a polychrome wooden Bodhisattva, sculptures from Easter Island, and pieces from the African continent.After a brief visit to his homeland, where he received his father’s blessing to pursue his art studies, he moved to Paris in 1909 to settle there permanently, initially enrolling at the École des Beaux-Arts. Ossip Zadkine admired Auguste Rodin, known for his anti-academic aesthetic. In the Montparnasse district, he mingled with artists from La Ruche, such as Brancusi, Bourdelle, Picasso, Survage, Lipchitz, Delaunay, and Modigliani. Though trained in a classical tradition, Zadkine quickly distinguished himself by following his own path: for a time he was influenced by Cubism, but he soon abandoned its principles in favour of an approach more closely connected to raw material and suited to his preferred technique of direct carving. His art is no stranger to the discovery in Paris of African carved heads in the early 1910s, which inspired many Western artists; Zadkine also cites their “Egyptian, Greek, and Assyrian brothers”, from which he drew to develop a body of work rooting in primitivism. Zadkine first used reclaimed materials found here and there. He carved directly into the medium, such as wood. Later, he would go on to work with stone, and especially, bronze. By reversing hollows and solids, his works often play with effects of shadow and light.

In 1919, he exhibited for the first time in Brussels and Paris. Alongside his sculptural work, he produced numerous gouaches in a highly expressive, vibrant style. Greatly influenced by Greco-Roman mythology, the world he created finds its lineage in a dreamlike realm populated by muses, musicians, and centaurs. The human figure, often elongated, is a recurring theme in his work. His depictions of the Discobolus and Demeter are among his most renowned sculptures. He took part in many group exhibitions as well as solo exhibitions throughout Europe. Ossip Zadkine passed away in 1967. Upon his death, his wife decided to transform their home and studio at 100 rue d’Assas in the 6th arrondissement, where they had lived for almost forty years, into a museum to preserve his works in sculpture and painting.

Ossip Zadkine smoking his pipe, 1956. Courtesy Zadkine Research Center.

Buste de jeune fille, terracotta, 1914

“The rhythm of Zadkine, who subordinates himself to the material he uses, his emotion vibrating in unison with that of the marble block or the tree he has chosen.”

Maurice Raynal, art critic

Brummer Gallery, Zadkine, New York, 1937. © Zadkine Research Center.

“The language of sculpture is a pretentious void if it is not composed of words of love and poetry.”

Ossip Zadkine

Artworks

Ossip Zadkine

Orphée et les Nymphes, 1932
Sculpted plaster, Bas relief
180 x 245 x 33 cm | 70 7/8 x 96 1/2 x 13 in.

Ossip Zadkine, Femme au violon

1918

Ossip Zadkine, Tête d’homme

1924

Exhibitions

Art Fairs

Publications

News

Œuvrer pour la sculpture

29 March - 13 July 2024

Museum of Art and History of the City of Meudon

The Museum of Art and History of Meudon presents “Œuvrer pour la sculpture” (Working for Sculpture), offering a panorama of the history of the medium in France between 1949 and 1978. Through the personal collection of Denys Chevalier (1921-1978), art critic and president of the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture, the exhibition presents an overview […]

Œuvrer pour la sculpture

OSSIP ZADKINE. UNE VIE D’ATELIERS

11 November 2022 - 2 April 2023

Musée Zadkine, Paris

Ouvert en 1982, grâce au legs de Valentine Prax, peintre et épouse du sculpteur Ossip Zadkine, le musée Zadkine célèbre cette année son quarantième anniversaire. À l’occasion de cet événement, le musée présente l’exposition Ossip Zadkine. Une vie d’ateliers qui entraîne le visiteur au cœur de l’atelier des deux artistes. Près d’une centaine d’œuvres en […]

OSSIP ZADKINE. UNE VIE D’ATELIERS

FROM FAUVISM TO SURREALISM. MASTERPIECES FROM THE MUSÉE D’ART MODERNE DE PARIS

February 11, 2022 - May 22, 2022

Musée Guggenheim Bilbao

The Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris (MAM) and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao present a selection of nearly seventy masterpieces by significant artists that illustrates the history of the MAM collection while offering an overview of the avant-garde artistic movements born in Paris during the first decades of the twentieth century. The MAM was built on […]

FROM FAUVISM TO SURREALISM. MASTERPIECES FROM THE MUSÉE D’ART MODERNE DE PARIS

Zadkine by the Sea

October 6, 2018 - March 3, 2019

Musée Beelden aan Zee

Who isn’t familiar with that bronze figure in Rotterdam with a hole in his body? Sometimes he is called ‘Holey Jan’ or ‘Jan with the hands.’ The sculpture is actually called De Verwoeste Stad (The destroyed city) and is considered worldwide as one of the most successful monuments for victims of the Second World War. Its fame […]

Zadkine by the Sea

OSSIP ZADKINE – L’INSTINCT DE LA MATIERE

September 28, 2018 - February 10, 2019

Musée Zadkine, Paris

C’est l’instinct qui prime d’abord ; c’est le plus important ; tout le reste vient plus tard ; alors on s’arme d’une logique qui pénètre chaque geste.  Ossip Zadkine, Entretien avec Jacques Charles, 16 septembre 1966 Le musée Zadkine rend un hommage inédit à l’artiste en soulignant sa place aussi originale que singulière au sein […]

OSSIP ZADKINE – L’INSTINCT DE LA MATIERE

Ossip Zadkine : L’oeuvre sculpté

Publication

Sylvain Lecombre

Sculpteur reconnu dès les années 20 pour sa pratique de la taille directe, du bois (Samson et Dalila, Le Prophète) et de la pierre (Dame à la mandoline, Maternité), Zadkine s’inscrit alors dans le courant du primitivisme et des recherches de l’avant-garde du début du XXème siècle. « Je pense que les sculpteurs de ma génération tels […]

Ossip Zadkine : L’oeuvre sculpté

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